Pengaruh Terapi Musik terhadap Nyeri Persalinan pada Pasien Inpartu di RSIA Pertiwi Makassar

Abstrak

Music therapy is a process of planned, preventive in recovery efforts on patients who have abnormalities or obstacles in his life, both physically motor, social, emotional or mental intelegensi. Pain labor is painful uterine contractions that can result in increasing the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, changes in pressure blood, heart rate, respiratory and skin color and if not immediately solved it will increase the sense of worry, tension, fear and stress. It is interesting to study in order to determine the influence of labor pain after being given music therapy. The study design using experimental research design with One-Group Posttest-Only. The research instrument consisted of face pain scale to measure pain scale and a cell phone equipped with a handset for music therapy instrument. Results of univariate analysis showed 18.75% respondents who experienced moderate pain intensity, 6.25% severe pain, and 37.5% were pain is severe and not controlled. Result of bivariate analysis with homogenity Marginal test obtained value p: 0.025 < : 0.05, this means that there is the effect of terapimusik for labor pain. Based on the research results, it is suggested to the nurses as nursing care providers in order to be used as a standard operating procedure of music therapy in the delivery room so that patients can control the pain.